ANN Staff Writer
Pervasive
corruption by Angolan authorities, including the President of the Republic and
his inner circle, has robbed the Angolan people of billions in national wealth.
Natural
resource and other business concessions have been granted to members of the dos
Santos family and other politically-connected elites. Active duty and retired senior officers in
the Angolan Armed Forces have become instant millionaires through "sweetheart"
business deals. Senior officials of the
ruling MPLA political party received millions in phony loans which they could
not or would not repay bringing about the Banco Espirito Santo Angola (BESA)
banking scandal, the most serious financial scandal in Angolan history.
In addition
to the lost billions piled up through these corrupt dealings, billions more
have been lost simply because many reputable international businesses are
reluctant to do business in such a corrupt environment. A crackdown on corrupt
international business dealings by authorities in the European Union and the
United States have made many global firms wary of doing business in a nation
where bribes and backroom deals are woven into the nation's fabric.
In 2014,
Angola was rated 161 out of 175 states and territories measured by Transparency
International's Corruption Perceptions Index.
The recent
steep slide in the price of crude oil has precipitated a major crisis in
Angola's heavily oil-dependent economy.
The nation's economic troubles have forced it to go hat-in-hand to
international lenders to borrw more than a billion U.S. dollars to finance the
government's spending plans.
But
wouldn't it be easier to get creditors to lend this money if the Angolan
government didn't ahve such a widespread and well-deserved reputation for
corruption? Wouldn't it be easier to
diversify the Angolan economy if so many successful global enterprises weren't
frightened of corrupt Angolan government officials reaching into the pockets of
business to skim-off whatever revenues they could get?
A good
leader would be able to look at the current economic crisis and see an
opportunity to end corruption for once and for all. Perhaps Angola will get such a leader one day
soon. We hope so, because Angola's current
MPLA leaders can only see as far as their next deal for personal enrichment.
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